Selainitu, mengonsumsi obat setelah makan juga bertujuan mengurangi efek samping. Pasalnya, ada beberapa obat yang menyebabkan efek mual jika diminum dalam kondisi perut kosong. Jeda waktu minum obat yang bertuliskan dikonsumsi setelah makan kira-kira 1 hingga 2 jam setelah makan. Sementara itu, obat yang bertuliskan dikonsumsi sebelum makan
If you are a typical American eater, you don't get enough fiber. Current guidelines recommend that adults consume at least 28 grams of fiber per day or 14 grams per 1000 calories. According to many estimates, most of us get only 15 grams per day. As a result, many health-conscious consumers are turning to foods with added fiber like bars, shakes, and cereal to boost daily intake. But is added fiber healthy? And what is added fiber anyway? To get more fiber in your daily diet, you might try to consume foods that naturally contain fiber, like whole grains, fruits, or vegetables. But many of us also consume foods like snack bars or breakfast cereals with added fiber. Before 2016, there were roughly 26 different non-digestible carbohydrates that could be added to food to increase the amount of fiber provided by that product. These added fibers included both synthetic added fibers also called non-intrinsic fiber and isolated added fibers fiber that has been removed from a plant source, also called intrinsic fiber. When added to foods like cereal or baked goods, these added fibers help boost the number fiber grams listed on the Nutrition Facts label. But in 2016, the FDA made the decision to change its definition of dietary fiber to include only those that have been shown to provide a "beneficial physiological effect on human health." Surprisingly, only seven added fibers made the cut. FDA-approved added fibers have been shown to lower blood glucose, lower cholesterol, increase satiety the feeling of fullness that helps you eat less, or improve bowel function. 7 FDA-Approved Dietary Fibers Aside from naturally occurring fiber, these are the only fibers that meet the FDA's definition of dietary fiber and can boost the number of dietary fiber grams listed on the Nutrition Facts label. Beta-glucan soluble fiber, also called oat bran fiber Psyllium husk a soluble fiber that may relieve constipation and help with diarrhea Cellulose a non-soluble fiber that helps you to feel full, so you eat less Guar gum a soluble fiber that is often used as a thickener in foods Pectin a water-soluble fiber often added to jams and jellies Locust bean gum also known as carob gum, a thickening agent found in sauces and cereals Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose a soluble fiber that is found in some gluten-free foods While the technical definition of dietary fiber may not seem important to you as a consumer, you may notice changes when you search grocery store shelves for your favorite high fiber foods. Some popular forms of added fiber, like inulin chicory root, are not included on the FDA's new list of approved ingredients. Inulin is frequently added to yogurt, cereals, and other popular foods. Some manufacturers may have to swap ingredients to comply with new guidelines. You may notice a change in the taste or texture of products as a result, and other manufacturers may no longer be able to advertise that their foods are fiber-rich. Is Added Fiber Healthy? With all of the fuss about added fiber, you might wonder if these newly scrutinized fiber sources are healthy at all. This is a question that dietitians have been considering for some time. As the number of high fiber products has increased, so has consumer curiosity about their health benefits. Some nutrition experts worry that confusion over different types of added fiber may lead to changes in consumer food choices that aren't necessarily optimal. For example, some consumers who are meeting their dietary guidelines with approved or unapproved dietary fiber may no longer choose fiber-rich products and may fall short of the guideline as a result. Christen Cupples Cooper, EdD, RDN, is an Assistant Professor and Founding Director of the Nutrition and Dietetics Program at the College of Health Professions at Pace University. She explains that the debate isn't necessarily black and white "It is not wise to classify either type of fiber—intrinsic fiber, that which is found naturally in foods, and non-intrinsic fiber—as completely 'good' or 'bad.' Individual types of fiber appear to offer their own unique host of benefits. Many in the food industry warn the FDA that consumers who have begun including more high-fiber foods in their diet may stop eating such foods if certain types of “fiber” are removed from the acceptable list. Consumer advocates tend to favor the new definition and list because they believe that it reflects scientific evidence, not corporate interests." With the new definition of fiber and the resulting disagreement among some experts, many consumers may be left with questions about the best way to get more fiber to reach recommended guidelines. How to Get More Fiber in Your Diet Both Cooper and Spence agree that it is best to get fiber from whole natural foods. "I recommend that clients seek out foods with naturally-occurring fiber sources first—that means whole grains, beans, nuts, fruits, and vegetables—whenever possible," says Cooper. "This helps to ensure a diet not only plentiful in fiber, but also in other complex carbohydrates, healthful fats, vitamins, and minerals." Spence agrees, adding that intrinsic fiber is still the best way to fulfill your fiber recommendation. But both nutrition experts say that a little bit of extra fiber from quality, high-fiber processed foods can provide an extra kick when needed. 3 Steps To Meet Your Dietary Fiber Goals Switch to 100 percent whole grain products when it comes to bread and pasta and eat whole grains like oats for a vegetable or fruit every time you have an eating occasion whether it’s a meal or a beans every day. It can be in the form of hummus, mixed in a soup or stew, or replace meat with tofu or tempeh. A Word From Verywell The discussion about the different types of added fiber is ongoing. The Food and Drug Administration will continue to evaluate various non-digestible carbohydrates and may update the list of approved dietary fibers in the months or years to come, so check back to see updated guidelines and insights from experts as new recommendations and evidence becomes available. Verywell Fit uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy. Andrea N. Giancoli, MPH, RD. Update on Fiber Supplements — What Dietitians Need to Know. Today's Dietitian. February 2017. Jessica Levings, MS, RDN FDA Changes Fiber Definition Today's Dietitian. August 2017. Food and Drug Administration. Office of Nutrition and Food Labeling Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. Science Review of Isolated and Synthetic Non-Digestible Carbohydrates. November 2016. Food and Drug Administration. Questions and Answers for Industry on Dietary Fiber. Last Updated 12/13/2017. National Library of Medicine. Medline Plus. Dietary Fiber. Updated November 2017. By Malia Frey, ACE-CHC, CPT Malia Frey is a weight loss expert, certified health coach, weight management specialist, personal trainer, and fitness nutrition specialist. Thanks for your feedback!Obat maag biasanya tersedia dalam bentuk cair atau tablet kunyah. Hal tersebut dikarenakan obat ini harus sudah dicerna dengan baik saat masuk ke lambung. Maka itu, kalau Anda membeli atau diresepkan obat maag tablet, sebaiknya kunyah dulu sampai benar-benar lumat di mulut Anda, lalu telan. Kapan waktu terbaik untuk minum obat maag? Obat maag jenis antasida harus diminum sebelum makan, kecuali dokter dan apoteker Anda menyarankan sebaliknya. Menurut seorang pakar penyakit dalam dari University of Southern California, dr. John C. Lipham, Anda sebaiknya minum obat maag 30 menit sebelum makan. Akan tetapi, untuk efek terbaik bagi lambung dan sistem pencernaan Anda, usahakan untuk meminumnya satu jam sebelum makan. Apalagi kalau Anda sudah merasakan gejala-gejala seperti sakit perut, heartburn, dan mual. Kenapa obat maag harus diminum sebelum makan? Menurut sebuah penelitian dalam The American Journal of Gastroenterology pada 2014, hanya sepertiga pengguna obat maag yang minum obat ini sesuai aturan yang benar. Kebanyakan orang justru meminumnya sesudah makan. Padahal, minum obat maag setelah makan tidak ada efeknya bagi sistem pencernaan Anda. Penelitian tersebut juga membuktikan obat maag akan bekerja efektif pada 71% peserta yang minum obat ini dengan benar. Sedangkan peserta yang tidak melakukannya sesuai aturan masih merasakan gejala gangguan pencernaan yang dialami sebelumnya. Obat maag bekerja dengan cara menetralkan asam lambung yang baru akan diproduksi lebih banyak ketika organ lambung mencerna makanan. Supaya bisa bekerja dengan baik, obat harus sudah harus diserap dalam lambung untuk menetralkan asam yang nanti diproduksi saat Anda makan. Kalau Anda minum obat ini sesudah makan, asam lambung Anda sudah terlanjur diproduksi berlebihan dan akhirnya naik ke kerongkongan. Padahal, obat ini membutuhkan waktu agar dapat diserap tubuh dan menetralkan asam pada lambung. Jadi, sudah terlambat jika Anda baru minum obat maag setelah makan. Sebaiknya, minumlah sebelum makan agar kandungannya dapat bekerja dengan baik. Dengan begitu, maag Anda pun akan reda.
Inadequate fiber consumption can lead to constipation and gastrointestinal discomfort. The recommended daily allowance of fiber is 25 g per day for women and 38 g for men, according to the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetic's website, Eat Right. Over-the-counter supplements such as FiberCon and Metamucil are available if you find yourself suffering from constipation or unable to consume an adequate amount of fiber in your diet 1. Consult your physician prior to incorporating any supplement to your diet, including FiberCon and Metamucil. FiberCon FiberCon is a capsule taken by mouth used to treat occasional constipation. FiberCon is a bulk forming laxative containing 625 mg of calcium polycarbophil in each capsule. Adults are advised by to take two capsules up to four times per day for no longer than seven days. A bowel movement should occur 12 to 72 hours after the initial dose of FiberCon. FiberCon is a capsule taken by mouth used to treat occasional constipation. Comparison of Metamucil & Citrucel Metamucil offers two types of fiber supplements to aid in digestive regularity one with psyllium fiber and another with inulin fiber 1. The inulin fiber Metamucil is a colorless, flavorless powder that can be added to any liquid food or beverage 1. Metamucil's psyllium fiber products include flavored powder to be mixed with beverages, capsules and powder is available in pink lemonade, mixed berry and orange flavors 1. Both regular and sugar-free variates are available. The wafers are available in apple and cinnamon flavors. Similarities FiberCon and Metamucil are both intended to relieve discomfort associated with constipation and produce a bowel movement. Both supplements are available other-the-counter and can be used for several days at a time. Use of these supplements is intended to supplement - not replace - a healthy, balanced diet consisting of adequate fiber consumption. These supplements are intended for teenagers and adults. FiberCon and Metamucil are both intended to relieve discomfort associated with constipation and produce a bowel movement. Both supplements are available other-the-counter and can be used for several days at a time. Differences How Much Fiber in Fibercon Tablets? Metamucil can be used as an everyday supplement to increase your fiber intake, whereas FiberCon indicates it should only be used when constipation is present 1. FiberCon is available only in capsule form, whereas Metamucil is available in several different forms and flavors and may therefore be ideal for you if you dislike swallowing pills. FiberCon intends to relieve constipation, whereas Metamucil offers a capsule with calcium and products with psyllium fiber, which could help reduce your cholesterol levels, says Metamucil 1. Side Effects Both FiberCon and Metamucil have potential side effects 34. Each product could cause bloating, gas or feeling of fullness. You could also experience bowel impaction. FiberCon could also cause vomiting, chest pain or rectal bleeding. Other side effects of Metamucil include shortness of breath, chest pain or skin rashes 4.
Sementarapada waktu makan, menurut dia, air bisa saja diminum sebelum atau sesudah makan. "Intinya jangan membiarkan tubuh dehidrasi. Makan saat haus tentu tidak nyaman karena air liur kurang," katanya sebagaimana dikutip dari Kompas.com, 13 Oktober 2013. Selain itu, Inge juga menyarankan untuk memilih air putih sebagai minuman setelah makan.